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The essential ingredient that makes
psychotherapy effective and successful is more than "unconditional
positive regard", more than clever words, techniques or postures; it
is human involvement and struggle. It is the willingness of the
therapist to extend himself or herself for the purpose of nurturing
the client's growth - a willingness to go out on a limb, to truly
involve oneself at an emotional level in the relationship; to
actually struggle with the client. In short, the essential
ingredient of successful, deep and meaningful psychotherapy is love.
There is nothing inappropriate about clients
coming to love a therapist who truly listens to them hour after hour
in a non-judgemental way, who truly accepts them as they have
probably never been accepted before, who totally refrains from using
them and who has been helpful in alleviating their suffering.
Similarly, there is nothing at all
inappropriate in the feelings of love that a therapist develops for
his or her client when the client submits to the discipline of
psychotherapy, co-operates and is willing to learn from the
therapist and successfully begins to grow through the relationship.
To the contrary, it is essential for the
therapist to love a patient for the therapy to be successful, and if
the therapy does become successful, then the therapeutic
relationship will become a mutually loving one. It is inevitable
that the therapist will experience loving feelings coincidental with
the genuine love he or she has demonstrated towards the client.
No matter how well trained and credentialed
psychotherapists may be, if they cannot extend themselves through
love to their clients, the results of their psychotherapeutic
practice will generally be unsuccessful. Conversely, a totally
uncredentialed and minimally trained lay therapist who exercises a
great capacity to love will achieve psychotherapeutic results that
are equal to those of the very best psychiatrists.
Ethical boundaries
Since love and sex are so closely related and
interconnected, it is appropriate to consider briefly the issue of
sexual relationships between psychotherapists and their clients.
Because of the necessary loving and intimate
nature of the psychotherapeutic relationship, it is not surprising
that both clients and therapists sometimes develop strong sexual
attractions to each other.
It is difficult to see how a therapist who
related sexually with a client would not be using the client to
satisfy his or her own needs or how the therapist would be
encouraging the client's independence by so doing. Even if it is not
a sexual relationship, it is detrimental for the therapist to "fall
in love" with a client, since falling in love involves a collapse of
the ego boundaries and a diminution of the normal sense of
separation that exists between individuals.
The therapist who falls in love with a client
cannot possibly be objective about the client's needs or separate
those needs from his or her own. It is out of their love for their
clients that therapists do not allow themselves the indulgence of
falling in love with them. Since genuine love demands respect for
the separate identity of the beloved, the genuinely loving therapist
will recognise and accept that the client's path in life is and
should be separate from that of the therapist.
Social contact with the client outside of
therapy, even after therapy has been formally terminated, is
something that should be entered into only with great caution and
stringent self-examination as to whether the therapist's needs are
being met by the contact to the detriment of the client's.
When to terminate therapy?
Clients frequently ask when they will be ready
to terminate therapy. The majority of clients, even in the hands of
the most skilled and loving therapists will terminate their therapy
at some point far short of completely fulfilling their potential.
They may have travelled a short way or far along the road towards
personal and spiritual growth, but the whole journey is not for
them. It is or seems to be too difficult. They are content to be
ordinary men and women and do not strive to be God.
Personal Discipline &
Problem Solving
01 Problems & Pain
02 Delaying Gratification
03 Acceptance of Responsibility
04 Dedication to the Truth
05 Balancing
Love & Relationships
06 What is Love?
07 What Love is Not
08 The Work of Love
09 The Risks of Love
10 Love and Psychotherapy
Personal & Spiritual Growth
11 Personal & Spiritual
Growth
12 The Phenomena of Grace (1)
13 The Phenomena of Grace (2)
14 God - The Alpha & The Omega
15 Resistance to Grace
16 Welcoming Grace
Appendix